Cisco Catalyst 6500 vs Nexus 9000 switches
Cisco Catalyst 6500 vs Nexus 9000 switches 10
May

Cisco Catalyst 6500 vs Nexus 9000 switches

Introduction

As organizations work to stay ahead in the digital age, businesses often find themselves at a crossroads, considering upgrading their systems to meet the demands of modern connectivity. One such problem revolves around the decision to migrate Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches to the more advanced Cisco Nexus 9000 switches

The new Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches offer data center-specific features such as high 10 and 40-Gbps port densities, reliability, performance, scalability, programmability, and ease of management. The Cisco Nexus 9000 Series provides versatile platforms that can be deployed in a variety of scenarios, including layered access-aggregation-core designs, leaf-and-spine architecture, and compact aggregation solutions. 

Organizations must understand the implications of these changes on current business services and applications as new business services and applications emerge, prompting enterprises to seek new data center infrastructure designs. Layer 2 mobility, bandwidth and latency, and symmetrical paths through load balancers and firewalls must all be carefully considered to ensure the successful migration of business services from your current data center infrastructure to your new one.

Purpose of this Guide

This article explores the complexities and key considerations, benefits, and overall impact to assist network planners, engineers, and managers who are deploying Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches as replacements for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches in a data center.

Understanding the Cisco Catalyst 6500 Switches

Before comparing the two switch series, let's learn about the switches first. The journey begins with an overview of the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches. They've been super reliable and strong, helping lots of businesses connect their computers and devices. These switches are designed in a way that makes them connect their computers and devices. However, as technology has advanced, businesses need to decide if these trusty switches are still the best fit or if they should upgrade to something brand new, like the Cisco Nexus 9000. 

Overview of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches

Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are like superheroes for computer networks. Imagine them as super-fast traffic controllers for information travelling through the internet. These data center switches are designed to handle a lot of information quickly and adapt to new technologies. Unlike the c6500, these Nexus 9000 switches come with cool features like VXLAN and ACI, making them stronger. These switches are not just faster; they're smarter too. So, if you want a network that's not just reliable but also ready for the future, the Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are your go-to heroes!

Features of Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches

Reliability: The Cisco Catalyst 6500 series is known for its robust and stable performance, providing a reliable foundation for network infrastructure.

Scalability: These switches offer moderate scalability, suitable for medium-sized networks, but may face limitations when dealing with the demands of larger enterprises.

Legacy Technology: As a part of Cisco's older generation, the Catalyst 6500 series relies on traditional technology, lacking some of the advanced features found in newer models.

Configuration Complexity: Setting up and configuring Catalyst 6500 switches can be intricate, requiring a certain level of expertise to optimize their functionality.

Limited Programmability: The switches have limitations in terms of programmability, hindering adaptability to rapidly changing network requirements.

Features of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches

Advanced Features: Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are equipped with cutting-edge features like VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) and ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure), enhancing network capabilities.

High Scalability: Designed for modern data centers, Nexus 9000 switches offer superior scalability, accommodating the high data loads and complexities of today's networks.

Future-Ready Technology: These switches leverage innovative technology, making them more adaptable to emerging trends and ensuring long-term viability for businesses.

Simplified Configuration: Cisco Nexus 9000 switches prioritize user-friendly configurations, streamlining the setup process and making them more accessible to a broader range of users.

Enhanced Programmability: With a focus on automation and programmability, Nexus

9000 switches provide greater flexibility, allowing businesses to respond dynamically to evolving network needs.

Benefits of Catalyst 6500 switches and Nexus 9000

Table 1 lists some benefits and compares both switch series.

Feature

Cisco Catalyst 6500

Cisco Nexus 9000

Purpose

Core and Distribution Switching

Data Center Switching

Modularity

Highly modular with various line cards and modules

Modular design with fixed or modular line cards

Forwarding Architecture

Centralized forwarding (Supervisor Engine)

Distributed forwarding (Leaf-Spine Architecture)

Throughput

High throughput with fabric-enabled modules

High throughput with low-latency forwarding

Port Density

Offers a variety of port densities

High port density with options for 1/10/25/40/100G

Virtualization Support

Supports VLANs and VRFs for network segmentation

VXLAN support for network virtualization

Software Defined Networking

Limited SDN capabilities

Strong support for SDN through ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure)

Multicast Support

Robust multicast features

Enhanced multicast support

QoS (Quality of Service)

Comprehensive QoS features

Advanced QoS capabilities

Management

Traditional CLI and SNMP management

Enhanced management with NX-OS and RESTful APIs

Security Features

Integrated security features like ACLs and firewalls

Advanced security features with TrustSec and ACLs

Data Center Interconnect

Limited capabilities for DCI

Designed for efficient Data Center Interconnect

Power Efficiency

Consumes more power due to modular design

Energy-efficient design with lower power consumption

Ease of Upgrade

Modular design allows for easy upgrades

Firmware upgrades without service disruption

Compatibility

Extensive compatibility with various modules

Compatibility with Nexus line cards and modules


Switch Models and Configurations

The different switch models and configurations of Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 are listed in Table 2 below.

Feature

Cisco 6500 Series

Cisco Nexus 9000 Series

Product Line

Catalyst 6500 Series

Nexus 9000 Series

Architecture

Legacy (Supervisor and line cards)

Modern (Leaf-Spine architecture)

Switch Models

Various chassis options (6513, 6509, etc.)

Fixed (C9k-C9504, C9k-C9508) and modular (C9k-C93180YC)

Port Density

High port density with various line card options

High port density with fixed and modular options

Speed Options

Gigabit, 10 Gigabit, 40 Gigabit, 100 Gigabit

10 Gigabit, 25 Gigabit, 40 Gigabit, 100 Gigabit

Supervisor Engines

Various Supervisor engines (e.g., Supervisor 2T)

Nexus 9000 Supervisor Modules (e.g., N9K-SUP-A)

Modular Line Cards

Yes, supporting various interfaces and speeds

Yes, supporting various interfaces and speeds

Fabric Modules

Yes, for backplane connectivity

Yes, for spine-leaf fabric architecture

Software Platform

Cisco IOS (for older models), Cisco IOS XE

Cisco NX-OS

Virtualization Support

Limited virtualization support (VSS)

Full virtualization support (VXLAN, ACI)

Automation and Programmability

Limited programmability and automation capabilities

Enhanced programmability with support for APIs

Data Center Integration

Commonly used in traditional data center environments

Designed for modern data center and cloud environments

Use Cases

Core and distribution layer in enterprise networks

Data center, cloud, and spine-leaf deployments

EOL and Support Status

Some models may be End-of-Life (EOL) or nearing EOL

Active support for current models, check Cisco's site


Data Center Facilities

The availability of servers with 10-Gbps LAN-on-motherboard (LoM) technology is increasing the demand for high-density 10GBASE-T ports on access-layer switches. Most data centers with 10BASE-T cabling can save money by planning to upgrade their servers and access switches while maintaining their physical deployment models. Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series switches connect servers with 1-Gbps network interface cards (NICs) to the EoR or MoR.

 Table 3 compares the platform form factors of the Cisco 6500 and Nexus 9000.

Feature

Cisco 6500

Nexus 9000

Form Factor

Modular chassis-based system

Fixed or modular chassis-based system

Chassis Sizes

Various chassis sizes available, e.g., 3-slot, 6-slot, 9-slot

Fixed chassis with different port options or modular chassis with various slot capacities

Port Density

High port density in larger chassis versions

High port density in both fixed and modular models

Architecture

Traditional switch architecture with separate supervisor and line cards

Cisco Nexus switch architecture with integrated supervisor and line cards

Scalability

Scalable with the ability to add more line cards and modules

Highly scalable with options for adding line cards or expansion modules

Purpose

Core and distribution layer switching

Designed for data center and enterprise cloud environments

Switching Capacity

Supports high switching capacity, suitable for large networks

High-capacity switching with low-latency for data center applications

Fabric and Backplane

Shared bus architecture with centralized switching fabric

High-speed non-blocking fabric and backplane architecture

Forwarding Paradigm

Traditional store-and-forward switching

Cut-through switching with low-latency forwarding

Port Speeds

Supports various port speeds, including Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet

Provides support for 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet speeds

Software Compatibility

Runs Cisco IOS Software

Runs Cisco NX-OS Software

Virtualization

Limited virtualization capabilities

Advanced virtualization features, including VXLAN and Cisco ACI

Power Efficiency

Generally consumes more power compared to newer platforms

Designed for better power efficiency with energy-efficient components

Cooling

Requires substantial cooling infrastructure

Enhanced cooling efficiency with front-to-back or back-to-front airflow options

Maintenance and Upgrades

Modular design allows for easier maintenance and upgrades

Easier maintenance and upgrades with hot-swappable components and modular design


Modular Uplinks

Table 4 lists the modular uplinks of both switch series.

Feature

Cisco Catalyst 6500

Cisco Nexus 9000

Uplink Module Options

Various line cards with Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 40 Gigabit Ethernet, and 100 Gigabit Ethernet options.

Fixed and modular options available, supporting 1/10/25/40/50/100 Gigabit Ethernet.

Modularity

Modular design with interchangeable line cards for flexibility and scalability.

Modular design for flexibility, allowing hot-swappable uplink modules.

Compatibility

Backward compatibility with some older line cards, providing investment protection.

Designed for modern data center environments, emphasizing current and future technologies.

Port Density

Scalable port density depending on the selected line cards.

High port density with a variety of fixed and modular options, suitable for various deployments.

Speed Options

Supports a range of speeds including 1G, 10G, 40G, and 100G.

Supports a wide range of speeds, including 1G, 10G, 25G, 40G, 50G, and 100G.

Uplink Protocols

Commonly supports protocols like Ethernet, IEEE 802.1Q VLANs, and others.

Supports modern protocols and standards, including VXLAN, EVPN, and Cisco's ACI.

Fabric Connectivity

Connected to the switch fabric through a high-speed backplane.

Utilizes a high-speed fabric with low-latency connectivity between components.

Redundancy and Resilience

Redundant supervisor modules for high availability.

Built-in redundancy features and support for high-availability configurations.

Scalability

Scales well for large enterprise networks with various expansion options.

Designed for scalability in modern data centers, accommodating evolving business needs.

Management and Automation

Management through Cisco IOS Software.

Management through Cisco NX-OS Software, offering automation capabilities.


Cisco Data Center Switches: A Comparative Study

The Role of Switches in Data Centers

Data centers are the nerve centers of modern businesses, requiring switches capable of dealing with the complexities of virtualization, cloud integration, and increasing workloads. The Cisco Nexus 9000 series is purposely built for these challenges, laying the groundwork for a strong and future-ready data center.

How Cisco Nexus 9000 Enhances Data Center Capabilities

The Nexus 9000 series, with features such as Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) and improved automation, transforms data centers into agile, responsive, and efficient entities. Businesses that use these switches gain a competitive advantage in today's rapidly changing digital landscape.

Specifications

Switch Performance

Table 5 summarizes the switch performance specifications of both c6500 and Nexus 9000 switches.

Specification

Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series

Cisco Nexus 9000 Series

Switching Capacity

Up to 720 Gbps (per slot)

Up to 25.6 Tbps (fixed chassis)

Forwarding Rate

Up to 720 Mpps (per slot)

Up to 3 BPPs (fixed chassis)

Number of Slots

Up to 13 slots

Varies by model (e.g., 36, 48)

Maximum 10G Ports

Up to 384 ports

Up to 288 ports

Maximum 40G Ports

Up to 192 ports

Up to 96 ports

Maximum 100G Ports

Up to 72 ports

Up to 48 ports

Fabric Architecture

Centralized crossbar fabric

Scalable switch fabric with leaf-spine architecture

Modular or Fixed Chassis

Modular

Fixed

Virtualization Support

VSS (Virtual Switching System) for virtualization

Cisco ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) for policy-based automation and virtualization

Latency

Sub-microsecond

Sub-microsecond

Power Supplies

AC and DC options

AC and DC options

Operating System

Cisco IOS

Cisco NX-OS

Data Center Interconnect Options

Varies (e.g., OTV, LISP)

VXLAN, EVPN

Form Factors

6-slot, 9-slot, 13-slot

Various models, including fixed and modular options


Bandwidth Specifications

The different bandwidth specifications of Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches and Nexus 9000 are listed in Table 6.

Feature

Cisco 6500 Series

Cisco Nexus 9000 Series

Maximum Bandwidth

Up to 80 Gbps (per slot)

Up to 3.2 Tbps (Nexus 9500, chassis)

Fabric Capacity

Up to 720 Gbps (VSS)

Up to 6.4 Tbps (Nexus 9500, system)

Ports

Varies depending on line cards

Varies depending on the model

Port Speeds

10/100/1000 Mbps, 1/10 Gbps

1/10/25/40/50/100 Gbps

Module Types

Supervisor, line cards, modules

Supervisor, line cards, modules

Forwarding Rate

Up to 720 Mpps

Varies depending on model

Switching Capacity

Up to 720 Gbps (per slot)

Up to 6.4 Tbps (Nexus 9500, system)

Redundancy

VSS (Virtual Switching System)

VPC (Virtual Port Channel)

Power Supply Options

AC and DC options are available

AC and DC options available

Form Factor

Chassis-based

Fixed and modular chassis options

Supported Protocols

Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols

Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols

Data Center Integration

Typically used in traditional DCs

Designed for modern data centers


Power Supply Specifications and Features

Table 7 contrasts the power supply specifications of Cisco 6500 switches and Nexus 9000.

Specification

Cisco 6500 Series

Cisco Nexus 9000 Series

Maximum Power Capacity (Watts)

It varies depending on model and modules.

Varies depending on model and modules.

Input Voltage Range

100-240V AC or -48V DC

100-240V AC or -48V DC (depending on model)

Power Supply Types

AC (Alternating Current) or DC (Direct Current)

AC (Alternating Current) or DC (Direct Current)

Redundancy Support

Yes, supports redundant power supplies.

Yes, supports redundant power supplies.

Hot-Swappable Power Supplies

Yes

Yes

Power Supply Efficiency

Varies depending on the model and load.

Varies depending on the model and load.

Power Supply Modules

Various options available

Various options available

Power Supply Fans

Hot-swappable and redundant

Hot-swappable and redundant

Power Management Features

Yes, with features like power capping, power profiling, etc.

Yes, with features like power capping, power profiling, etc.

 

However, the features of power supply are mentioned in Table 8 below.

Feature

Cisco 6500

Nexus 9000

Power Supply Options

Various options available, including AC and DC power supplies.

Multiple power supply options, supporting AC and DC configurations.

Power Capacity

Modular design with scalable power capacity.

High power density, supporting increased capacity for modern data center needs.

Redundancy

Redundant power supply options for increased reliability.

High availability with redundant power supply units for fault tolerance.

Hot-Swappable

Hot-swappable power supplies for non-disruptive maintenance.

Hot-swappable power supplies for ease of replacement without downtime.

Energy Efficiency

May vary based on specific power supply models.

Emphasis on energy efficiency with features like power-efficient ASICs and algorithms.

Power Management Features

Advanced power management features for optimizing power usage.

Intelligent power management capabilities for efficient resource utilization.

Compatibility

Designed for compatibility with Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches.

Designed to work seamlessly with Cisco Nexus 9000 series switches.

Form Factor

Various form factors are available to accommodate different chassis configurations.

Compact form factors suitable for modern, high-density data center environments.


Port Density Features

Table 9 gives a brief overview of the different prt density offered in both switch series

Feature

Cisco Catalyst 6500

Cisco Nexus 9000

Form Factor

Chassis-based

Fixed and modular chassis options

Maximum Ports (1 Gbps)

Up to 576 ports (with 48-port modules)

Varies depending on model and line cards

Maximum Ports (10 Gbps)

Up to 1152 ports (with 48-port modules)

Varies depending on model and line cards

Maximum Ports (40 Gbps)

Up to 288 ports (with 6-port modules)

Varies depending on model and line cards

Maximum Ports (100 Gbps)

N/A

Varies depending on model and line cards

Fabric Architecture

Shared bus architecture

Non-blocking fabric architecture

Switching Capacity

Up to 720 Gbps (per slot)

Varies depending on model and line cards

Scalability

Limited scalability due to shared bus

Highly scalable with fabric architecture

Modular Design

Yes

Yes

Support for SDN

Limited support with add-on modules

Strong support with Cisco ACI

Data Center Focus

Historically used in data centers

Specifically designed for data centers


Flexible NetFlow

Both the Cisco Catalyst 6500 and Nexus 9000 series support Flexible NetFlow, a tool for keeping an eye on data traffic. However, there's a difference in how they handle it. The Catalyst 6500 needs a bit more manual effort to set up Flexible NetFlow. You might need to dig into command-line stuff, making it a bit tricky.

Now, the Cisco Nexus 9000 series takes a simpler route. It offers a friendlier setup, with a more visual interface. This makes it easier to configure and customize according to your network's unique needs. In short, if you're after a smoother and more straightforward way to keep tabs on your network traffic, the Nexus 9000 series is the way to go.

Cost Comparison

Since cost is an important consideration in any technology migration, it is also important to consider the long-term benefits and return on investment. The initial cost of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches may appear to be higher than that of the cisco 6500 switch price, but the improved features, performance, and scalability frequently justify the cost.

New vs Refurbished Switches: Which Option is Suitable?

The decision to migrate isn't only about transitioning from one series to another; it also involves choices regarding the condition of the hardware. New switches offer the latest features, warranty, and peace of mind but come with a higher price tag. On the other hand, refurbished switches, while more budget-friendly, may have limitations and a shorter warranty period. Businesses can opt for brand-new Cisco Nexus 9000 switches or go for refurbished ones. Each approach has its merits and demerits, impacting factors such as performance, warranty, and budget.

Where to Buy Cisco Switches?

Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches and Nexus 9000 can be purchased from authorized Cisco partners, resellers, and distributors. It's advisable to buy from reputable sources to guarantee the authenticity of the product and access to Cisco's support and warranty services. Online marketplaces and Cisco's official website are common platforms for making purchases. Make sure to visit ORM Systems to purchase affordable c6500 switches at a discounted price.

Contact us now and get a discounted price.

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Final Verdicts

Migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches to Cisco Nexus 9000 Switches is a strategic move that positions businesses for the future. The Nexus 9000 is an agile platform with a comprehensive feature set with 1/10/40-Gbps port densities and form factors that are well suited for enterprises wishing to upgrade from their existing Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches. Although the migration of data center switches is a challenging task due to the business-critical nature of hosted applications, by making the right choices, businesses can unlock the full potential of their network infrastructure, ensuring a competitive edge in the dynamic digital landscape.

Related Topics:

Cisco Catalyst 9400 vs Cisco Catalyst 9500: Exploring the Differences

DELL Vs LENOVO: Choosing Your Ideal Technology Partner

Cisco Catalyst 2960-X Vs 3560 Series Switches

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 to Cisco Nexus 9000 a complex process?
A. Migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 to Cisco Nexus 9000 involves strategic planning, but with proper guidance and expertise, the process can be streamlined. Businesses should assess their specific needs and engage with professionals for a smooth transition.
Q. How does the cost of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches compare to Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches?
A. While the initial cost of Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches may be lower, the long-term benefits and features of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches often outweigh the upfront savings. It's essential to consider the total cost of ownership over the lifespan of the network.
Q. Can I continue using my existing configurations after migrating?
A. In many cases, existing configurations can be migrated to Cisco Nexus 9000 switches with minimal adjustments. However, it's advisable to conduct a thorough assessment of configurations and consult with network experts to ensure a seamless transition without compromising performance.
Q. Are refurbished Cisco Nexus 9000 switches a reliable option?
A. Refurbished Cisco network switches can be a cost-effective solution, but businesses should carefully evaluate the reputation of the refurbished hardware, warranty terms, and the overall condition of the hardware. It's crucial to strike a balance between cost savings and reliability.
Q. How can I ensure minimal downtime during the migration process?
A. Planning and executing the migration during off-peak hours, implementing redundancy measures, and conducting thorough testing beforehand are key strategies to minimize downtime. Engaging with experienced professionals can further ensure a successful and efficient migration process.


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