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As organizations work to stay ahead in the digital age, businesses often find themselves at a crossroads, considering upgrading their systems to meet the demands of modern connectivity. One such problem revolves around the decision to migrate Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches to the more advanced Cisco Nexus 9000 switches.
The new Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches offer data center-specific features such as high 10 and 40-Gbps port densities, reliability, performance, scalability, programmability, and ease of management. The Cisco Nexus 9000 Series provides versatile platforms that can be deployed in a variety of scenarios, including layered access-aggregation-core designs, leaf-and-spine architecture, and compact aggregation solutions.
Organizations must understand the implications of these changes on current business services and applications as new business services and applications emerge, prompting enterprises to seek new data center infrastructure designs. Layer 2 mobility, bandwidth and latency, and symmetrical paths through load balancers and firewalls must all be carefully considered to ensure the successful migration of business services from your current data center infrastructure to your new one.
This article explores the complexities and key considerations, benefits, and overall impact to assist network planners, engineers, and managers who are deploying Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches as replacements for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches in a data center.
Before comparing the two switch series, let's learn about the switches first. The journey begins with an overview of the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches. They've been super reliable and strong, helping lots of businesses connect their computers and devices. These switches are designed in a way that makes them connect their computers and devices. However, as technology has advanced, businesses need to decide if these trusty switches are still the best fit or if they should upgrade to something brand new, like the Cisco Nexus 9000.
Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are like superheroes for computer networks. Imagine them as super-fast traffic controllers for information travelling through the internet. These data center switches are designed to handle a lot of information quickly and adapt to new technologies. Unlike the c6500, these Nexus 9000 switches come with cool features like VXLAN and ACI, making them stronger. These switches are not just faster; they're smarter too. So, if you want a network that's not just reliable but also ready for the future, the Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are your go-to heroes!
Reliability: The Cisco Catalyst 6500 series is known for its robust and stable performance, providing a reliable foundation for network infrastructure.
Scalability: These switches offer moderate scalability, suitable for medium-sized networks, but may face limitations when dealing with the demands of larger enterprises.
Legacy Technology: As a part of Cisco's older generation, the Catalyst 6500 series relies on traditional technology, lacking some of the advanced features found in newer models.
Configuration Complexity: Setting up and configuring Catalyst 6500 switches can be intricate, requiring a certain level of expertise to optimize their functionality.
Limited Programmability: The switches have limitations in terms of programmability, hindering adaptability to rapidly changing network requirements.
Advanced Features: Cisco Nexus 9000 switches are equipped with cutting-edge features like VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) and ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure), enhancing network capabilities.
High Scalability: Designed for modern data centers, Nexus 9000 switches offer superior scalability, accommodating the high data loads and complexities of today's networks.
Future-Ready Technology: These switches leverage innovative technology, making them more adaptable to emerging trends and ensuring long-term viability for businesses.
Simplified Configuration: Cisco Nexus 9000 switches prioritize user-friendly configurations, streamlining the setup process and making them more accessible to a broader range of users.
Enhanced Programmability: With a focus on automation and programmability, Nexus
9000 switches provide greater flexibility, allowing businesses to respond dynamically to evolving network needs.
Table 1 lists some benefits and compares both switch series.
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 6500 |
Cisco Nexus 9000 |
Purpose |
Core and Distribution Switching |
Data Center Switching |
Modularity |
Highly modular with various line cards and modules |
Modular design with fixed or modular line cards |
Forwarding Architecture |
Centralized forwarding (Supervisor Engine) |
Distributed forwarding (Leaf-Spine Architecture) |
Throughput |
High throughput with fabric-enabled modules |
High throughput with low-latency forwarding |
Port Density |
Offers a variety of port densities |
High port density with options for 1/10/25/40/100G |
Virtualization Support |
Supports VLANs and VRFs for network segmentation |
VXLAN support for network virtualization |
Software Defined Networking |
Limited SDN capabilities |
Strong support for SDN through ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) |
Multicast Support |
Robust multicast features |
Enhanced multicast support |
QoS (Quality of Service) |
Comprehensive QoS features |
Advanced QoS capabilities |
Management |
Traditional CLI and SNMP management |
Enhanced management with NX-OS and RESTful APIs |
Security Features |
Integrated security features like ACLs and firewalls |
Advanced security features with TrustSec and ACLs |
Data Center Interconnect |
Limited capabilities for DCI |
Designed for efficient Data Center Interconnect |
Power Efficiency |
Consumes more power due to modular design |
Energy-efficient design with lower power consumption |
Ease of Upgrade |
Modular design allows for easy upgrades |
Firmware upgrades without service disruption |
Compatibility |
Extensive compatibility with various modules |
Compatibility with Nexus line cards and modules |
The different switch models and configurations of Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 are listed in Table 2 below.
Feature |
Cisco 6500 Series |
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series |
Product Line |
Catalyst 6500 Series |
Nexus 9000 Series |
Architecture |
Legacy (Supervisor and line cards) |
Modern (Leaf-Spine architecture) |
Switch Models |
Various chassis options (6513, 6509, etc.) |
Fixed (C9k-C9504, C9k-C9508) and modular (C9k-C93180YC) |
Port Density |
High port density with various line card options |
High port density with fixed and modular options |
Speed Options |
Gigabit, 10 Gigabit, 40 Gigabit, 100 Gigabit |
10 Gigabit, 25 Gigabit, 40 Gigabit, 100 Gigabit |
Supervisor Engines |
Various Supervisor engines (e.g., Supervisor 2T) |
Nexus 9000 Supervisor Modules (e.g., N9K-SUP-A) |
Modular Line Cards |
Yes, supporting various interfaces and speeds |
Yes, supporting various interfaces and speeds |
Fabric Modules |
Yes, for backplane connectivity |
Yes, for spine-leaf fabric architecture |
Software Platform |
Cisco IOS (for older models), Cisco IOS XE |
Cisco NX-OS |
Virtualization Support |
Limited virtualization support (VSS) |
Full virtualization support (VXLAN, ACI) |
Automation and Programmability |
Limited programmability and automation capabilities |
Enhanced programmability with support for APIs |
Data Center Integration |
Commonly used in traditional data center environments |
Designed for modern data center and cloud environments |
Use Cases |
Core and distribution layer in enterprise networks |
Data center, cloud, and spine-leaf deployments |
EOL and Support Status |
Some models may be End-of-Life (EOL) or nearing EOL |
Active support for current models, check Cisco's site |
The availability of servers with 10-Gbps LAN-on-motherboard (LoM) technology is increasing the demand for high-density 10GBASE-T ports on access-layer switches. Most data centers with 10BASE-T cabling can save money by planning to upgrade their servers and access switches while maintaining their physical deployment models. Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series switches connect servers with 1-Gbps network interface cards (NICs) to the EoR or MoR.
Table 3 compares the platform form factors of the Cisco 6500 and Nexus 9000.
Feature |
Cisco 6500 |
Nexus 9000 |
Form Factor |
Modular chassis-based system |
Fixed or modular chassis-based system |
Chassis Sizes |
Various chassis sizes available, e.g., 3-slot, 6-slot, 9-slot |
Fixed chassis with different port options or modular chassis with various slot capacities |
Port Density |
High port density in larger chassis versions |
High port density in both fixed and modular models |
Architecture |
Traditional switch architecture with separate supervisor and line cards |
Cisco Nexus switch architecture with integrated supervisor and line cards |
Scalability |
Scalable with the ability to add more line cards and modules |
Highly scalable with options for adding line cards or expansion modules |
Purpose |
Core and distribution layer switching |
Designed for data center and enterprise cloud environments |
Switching Capacity |
Supports high switching capacity, suitable for large networks |
High-capacity switching with low-latency for data center applications |
Fabric and Backplane |
Shared bus architecture with centralized switching fabric |
High-speed non-blocking fabric and backplane architecture |
Forwarding Paradigm |
Traditional store-and-forward switching |
Cut-through switching with low-latency forwarding |
Port Speeds |
Supports various port speeds, including Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet |
Provides support for 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet speeds |
Software Compatibility |
Runs Cisco IOS Software |
Runs Cisco NX-OS Software |
Virtualization |
Limited virtualization capabilities |
Advanced virtualization features, including VXLAN and Cisco ACI |
Power Efficiency |
Generally consumes more power compared to newer platforms |
Designed for better power efficiency with energy-efficient components |
Cooling |
Requires substantial cooling infrastructure |
Enhanced cooling efficiency with front-to-back or back-to-front airflow options |
Maintenance and Upgrades |
Modular design allows for easier maintenance and upgrades |
Easier maintenance and upgrades with hot-swappable components and modular design |
Table 4 lists the modular uplinks of both switch series.
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 6500 |
Cisco Nexus 9000 |
Uplink Module Options |
Various line cards with Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 40 Gigabit Ethernet, and 100 Gigabit Ethernet options. |
Fixed and modular options available, supporting 1/10/25/40/50/100 Gigabit Ethernet. |
Modularity |
Modular design with interchangeable line cards for flexibility and scalability. |
Modular design for flexibility, allowing hot-swappable uplink modules. |
Compatibility |
Backward compatibility with some older line cards, providing investment protection. |
Designed for modern data center environments, emphasizing current and future technologies. |
Port Density |
Scalable port density depending on the selected line cards. |
High port density with a variety of fixed and modular options, suitable for various deployments. |
Speed Options |
Supports a range of speeds including 1G, 10G, 40G, and 100G. |
Supports a wide range of speeds, including 1G, 10G, 25G, 40G, 50G, and 100G. |
Uplink Protocols |
Commonly supports protocols like Ethernet, IEEE 802.1Q VLANs, and others. |
Supports modern protocols and standards, including VXLAN, EVPN, and Cisco's ACI. |
Fabric Connectivity |
Connected to the switch fabric through a high-speed backplane. |
Utilizes a high-speed fabric with low-latency connectivity between components. |
Redundancy and Resilience |
Redundant supervisor modules for high availability. |
Built-in redundancy features and support for high-availability configurations. |
Scalability |
Scales well for large enterprise networks with various expansion options. |
Designed for scalability in modern data centers, accommodating evolving business needs. |
Management and Automation |
Management through Cisco IOS Software. |
Management through Cisco NX-OS Software, offering automation capabilities. |
Data centers are the nerve centers of modern businesses, requiring switches capable of dealing with the complexities of virtualization, cloud integration, and increasing workloads. The Cisco Nexus 9000 series is purposely built for these challenges, laying the groundwork for a strong and future-ready data center.
The Nexus 9000 series, with features such as Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) and improved automation, transforms data centers into agile, responsive, and efficient entities. Businesses that use these switches gain a competitive advantage in today's rapidly changing digital landscape.
Table 5 summarizes the switch performance specifications of both c6500 and Nexus 9000 switches.
Specification |
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series |
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series |
Switching Capacity |
Up to 720 Gbps (per slot) |
Up to 25.6 Tbps (fixed chassis) |
Forwarding Rate |
Up to 720 Mpps (per slot) |
Up to 3 BPPs (fixed chassis) |
Number of Slots |
Up to 13 slots |
Varies by model (e.g., 36, 48) |
Maximum 10G Ports |
Up to 384 ports |
Up to 288 ports |
Maximum 40G Ports |
Up to 192 ports |
Up to 96 ports |
Maximum 100G Ports |
Up to 72 ports |
Up to 48 ports |
Fabric Architecture |
Centralized crossbar fabric |
Scalable switch fabric with leaf-spine architecture |
Modular or Fixed Chassis |
Modular |
Fixed |
Virtualization Support |
VSS (Virtual Switching System) for virtualization |
Cisco ACI (Application Centric Infrastructure) for policy-based automation and virtualization |
Latency |
Sub-microsecond |
Sub-microsecond |
Power Supplies |
AC and DC options |
AC and DC options |
Operating System |
Cisco IOS |
Cisco NX-OS |
Data Center Interconnect Options |
Varies (e.g., OTV, LISP) |
VXLAN, EVPN |
Form Factors |
6-slot, 9-slot, 13-slot |
Various models, including fixed and modular options |
The different bandwidth specifications of Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches and Nexus 9000 are listed in Table 6.
Feature |
Cisco 6500 Series |
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series |
Maximum Bandwidth |
Up to 80 Gbps (per slot) |
Up to 3.2 Tbps (Nexus 9500, chassis) |
Fabric Capacity |
Up to 720 Gbps (VSS) |
Up to 6.4 Tbps (Nexus 9500, system) |
Ports |
Varies depending on line cards |
Varies depending on the model |
Port Speeds |
10/100/1000 Mbps, 1/10 Gbps |
1/10/25/40/50/100 Gbps |
Module Types |
Supervisor, line cards, modules |
Supervisor, line cards, modules |
Forwarding Rate |
Up to 720 Mpps |
Varies depending on model |
Switching Capacity |
Up to 720 Gbps (per slot) |
Up to 6.4 Tbps (Nexus 9500, system) |
Redundancy |
VSS (Virtual Switching System) |
VPC (Virtual Port Channel) |
Power Supply Options |
AC and DC options are available |
AC and DC options available |
Form Factor |
Chassis-based |
Fixed and modular chassis options |
Supported Protocols |
Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols |
Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols |
Data Center Integration |
Typically used in traditional DCs |
Designed for modern data centers |
Table 7 contrasts the power supply specifications of Cisco 6500 switches and Nexus 9000.
Specification |
Cisco 6500 Series |
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series |
Maximum Power Capacity (Watts) |
It varies depending on model and modules. |
Varies depending on model and modules. |
Input Voltage Range |
100-240V AC or -48V DC |
100-240V AC or -48V DC (depending on model) |
Power Supply Types |
AC (Alternating Current) or DC (Direct Current) |
AC (Alternating Current) or DC (Direct Current) |
Redundancy Support |
Yes, supports redundant power supplies. |
Yes, supports redundant power supplies. |
Hot-Swappable Power Supplies |
Yes |
Yes |
Power Supply Efficiency |
Varies depending on the model and load. |
Varies depending on the model and load. |
Power Supply Modules |
Various options available |
Various options available |
Power Supply Fans |
Hot-swappable and redundant |
Hot-swappable and redundant |
Power Management Features |
Yes, with features like power capping, power profiling, etc. |
Yes, with features like power capping, power profiling, etc. |
However, the features of power supply are mentioned in Table 8 below.
Feature |
Cisco 6500 |
Nexus 9000 |
Power Supply Options |
Various options available, including AC and DC power supplies. |
Multiple power supply options, supporting AC and DC configurations. |
Power Capacity |
Modular design with scalable power capacity. |
High power density, supporting increased capacity for modern data center needs. |
Redundancy |
Redundant power supply options for increased reliability. |
High availability with redundant power supply units for fault tolerance. |
Hot-Swappable |
Hot-swappable power supplies for non-disruptive maintenance. |
Hot-swappable power supplies for ease of replacement without downtime. |
Energy Efficiency |
May vary based on specific power supply models. |
Emphasis on energy efficiency with features like power-efficient ASICs and algorithms. |
Power Management Features |
Advanced power management features for optimizing power usage. |
Intelligent power management capabilities for efficient resource utilization. |
Compatibility |
Designed for compatibility with Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches. |
Designed to work seamlessly with Cisco Nexus 9000 series switches. |
Form Factor |
Various form factors are available to accommodate different chassis configurations. |
Compact form factors suitable for modern, high-density data center environments. |
Table 9 gives a brief overview of the different prt density offered in both switch series
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 6500 |
Cisco Nexus 9000 |
Form Factor |
Chassis-based |
Fixed and modular chassis options |
Maximum Ports (1 Gbps) |
Up to 576 ports (with 48-port modules) |
Varies depending on model and line cards |
Maximum Ports (10 Gbps) |
Up to 1152 ports (with 48-port modules) |
Varies depending on model and line cards |
Maximum Ports (40 Gbps) |
Up to 288 ports (with 6-port modules) |
Varies depending on model and line cards |
Maximum Ports (100 Gbps) |
N/A |
Varies depending on model and line cards |
Fabric Architecture |
Shared bus architecture |
Non-blocking fabric architecture |
Switching Capacity |
Up to 720 Gbps (per slot) |
Varies depending on model and line cards |
Scalability |
Limited scalability due to shared bus |
Highly scalable with fabric architecture |
Modular Design |
Yes |
Yes |
Support for SDN |
Limited support with add-on modules |
Strong support with Cisco ACI |
Data Center Focus |
Historically used in data centers |
Specifically designed for data centers |
Both the Cisco Catalyst 6500 and Nexus 9000 series support Flexible NetFlow, a tool for keeping an eye on data traffic. However, there's a difference in how they handle it. The Catalyst 6500 needs a bit more manual effort to set up Flexible NetFlow. You might need to dig into command-line stuff, making it a bit tricky.
Now, the Cisco Nexus 9000 series takes a simpler route. It offers a friendlier setup, with a more visual interface. This makes it easier to configure and customize according to your network's unique needs. In short, if you're after a smoother and more straightforward way to keep tabs on your network traffic, the Nexus 9000 series is the way to go.
Since cost is an important consideration in any technology migration, it is also important to consider the long-term benefits and return on investment. The initial cost of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches may appear to be higher than that of the cisco 6500 switch price, but the improved features, performance, and scalability frequently justify the cost.
The decision to migrate isn't only about transitioning from one series to another; it also involves choices regarding the condition of the hardware. New switches offer the latest features, warranty, and peace of mind but come with a higher price tag. On the other hand, refurbished switches, while more budget-friendly, may have limitations and a shorter warranty period. Businesses can opt for brand-new Cisco Nexus 9000 switches or go for refurbished ones. Each approach has its merits and demerits, impacting factors such as performance, warranty, and budget.
Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches and Nexus 9000 can be purchased from authorized Cisco partners, resellers, and distributors. It's advisable to buy from reputable sources to guarantee the authenticity of the product and access to Cisco's support and warranty services. Online marketplaces and Cisco's official website are common platforms for making purchases. Make sure to visit ORM Systems to purchase affordable c6500 switches at a discounted price.
Contact us now and get a discounted price.
Migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches to Cisco Nexus 9000 Switches is a strategic move that positions businesses for the future. The Nexus 9000 is an agile platform with a comprehensive feature set with 1/10/40-Gbps port densities and form factors that are well suited for enterprises wishing to upgrade from their existing Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches. Although the migration of data center switches is a challenging task due to the business-critical nature of hosted applications, by making the right choices, businesses can unlock the full potential of their network infrastructure, ensuring a competitive edge in the dynamic digital landscape.
Related Topics:
Cisco Catalyst 9400 vs Cisco Catalyst 9500: Exploring the Differences
DELL Vs LENOVO: Choosing Your Ideal Technology Partner
Cisco Catalyst 2960-X Vs 3560 Series Switches
Q. Is migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 to Cisco Nexus 9000 a complex process?
A. Migrating from Cisco Catalyst 6500 to Cisco Nexus 9000 involves strategic planning, but with proper guidance and expertise, the process can be streamlined. Businesses should assess their specific needs and engage with professionals for a smooth transition.
Q. How does the cost of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches compare to Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches?
A. While the initial cost of Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches may be lower, the long-term benefits and features of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches often outweigh the upfront savings. It's essential to consider the total cost of ownership over the lifespan of the network.
Q. Can I continue using my existing configurations after migrating?
A. In many cases, existing configurations can be migrated to Cisco Nexus 9000 switches with minimal adjustments. However, it's advisable to conduct a thorough assessment of configurations and consult with network experts to ensure a seamless transition without compromising performance.
Q. Are refurbished Cisco Nexus 9000 switches a reliable option?
A. Refurbished Cisco network switches can be a cost-effective solution, but businesses should carefully evaluate the reputation of the refurbished hardware, warranty terms, and the overall condition of the hardware. It's crucial to strike a balance between cost savings and reliability.
Q. How can I ensure minimal downtime during the migration process?
A. Planning and executing the migration during off-peak hours, implementing redundancy measures, and conducting thorough testing beforehand are key strategies to minimize downtime. Engaging with experienced professionals can further ensure a successful and efficient migration process.
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