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Designed to meet the diverse needs of modern businesses by offering a variety of switches, Cisco is a leader in networking solutions. In enterprise networking, switch stacks cannot be compromised. They take on such a heavy workload that sacrificing ability at any level can be harmful to the entire network. Among some of the superior Cisco switches, two specific series always come up, the Cisco 3850 series switches and the Cisco 9300 series switches. Let us compare these two switch series and discuss the key features, specifications, and considerations when choosing between these two series.
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches, often referred to as c3850, are a part of the Cisco Catalyst 3000 family. These switches are known for their stackable design, offering enhanced flexibility and scalability. The key features of the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series include:
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 switches support StackPower, allowing for power sharing among stacked switches. This feature enhances system resiliency and simplifies power management in the network infrastructure.
Converged Access is a noteworthy capability of the Cisco Catalyst 3850 switches, enabling wired and wireless convergence through a single platform. This simplifies network deployment and management, particularly in environments with both wired and wireless devices.
Some models within the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series come equipped with an integrated wireless controller. This eliminates the need for a separate wireless LAN controller, streamlining network architecture and reducing costs.
The Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches often abbreviated as c9300, are part of the Cisco Catalyst 9000 family. These switches are recognized for their advanced security features and high-performance capabilities. Key features of the Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series include:
The Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches are designed with Cisco DNA, providing an intent-based networking approach. This allows for automation, assurance, and analytics, facilitating a more responsive and adaptive network infrastructure.
The c9300 switches support multigigabit technology, allowing for faster data rates over existing cabling infrastructure. This is particularly beneficial for organizations looking to upgrade their network speeds without incurring significant rewiring costs.
Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches offer modular uplinks, providing flexibility in choosing the type and speed of uplink interfaces. This modular approach enables organizations to adapt their networks to changing requirements.
The Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series is built on Cisco's UADP ASIC and x86 CPU architecture. Cisco's UADP 2.0sec ASIC is used in 9300X models, while UADP 2.0 is used in 9300 modular and fixed uplink models. It also offers additional internal and external storage options of up to 240GB of SSD, allowing the device to host containers and run third-party applications and scripts natively within the switch.
Table 1. summarizes the system hardware differences between the Cisco 3850 and Catalyst 9300 switches.
Feature |
Cisco 3850 Series |
Catalyst 9300 Series |
Form Factor |
Stackable or standalone |
Stackable or standalone |
Switching Capacity |
Up to 480 Gbps (3850-48XS model) |
Up to 480 Gbps (C9300-48P model) |
Forwarding Rate |
Up to 130.95 Mpps (3850-48XS model) |
Up to 130.95 Mpps (C9300-48P model) |
Uplink Ports |
Modular with various options |
Modular with various options |
PoE (Power over Ethernet) |
Available on selected models |
Available on selected models |
Stacking Technology |
StackWise-480 |
StackWise-480 |
Power Supply Options |
Various options, including redundant |
Various options, including redundant |
Dimensions (HxWxD) |
1.75 x 17.5 x 17.7 inches |
1.73 x 17.5 x 17.7 inches |
Weight |
Varies depending on model |
Varies depending on model |
Modular Slots |
3 fixed uplink slots, 4 optional |
2 fixed uplink slots, 3 optional |
CPU |
Multicore CPU (model dependent) |
Multicore CPU (model dependent) |
RAM |
4 GB DRAM, upgradable |
4 GB DRAM, upgradable |
Flash Memory |
2 GB, upgradable |
8 GB, upgradable |
Redundancy Features |
Hot-swappable power supplies and fans |
Hot-swappable power supplies and fans |
Software Support |
Cisco IOS XE Software |
Cisco IOS XE Software |
Licensing |
IP Base, IP Services, and more options |
Network Essentials, Network Advantage, and more options |
The comparison between the modular links of the c3850 and Cisco 9300 switches is shown in Table 2 below.
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 3850 |
Cisco Catalyst 9300 |
Modular Uplink Ports |
Available in fixed models |
Available in fixed and modular models |
Uplink Module Options |
C3850-NM-4-1G or C3850-NM-2-10G |
C9300-NM-2Q or C9300-NM-4M |
Uplink Speeds |
1 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) or 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE) |
1GE, 10GE, 25GE, 40GE, or 100GE |
FlexStack and StackWise |
Supports StackWise-480 technology for stacking multiple switches |
Supports StackWise-480 or StackWise-320 technology for stacking multiple switches |
Stacking Bandwidth |
Up to 480 Gbps in full-duplex mode |
Up to 480 Gbps in full-duplex mode (with StackWise-480) or 320 Gbps (with StackWise-320) |
Uplink Redundancy |
StackWise-480 provides redundant paths for uplinks |
StackWise-480 or StackWise-320 provides redundant paths for uplinks |
Uplink Port Density |
Varies based on the switch model |
Varies based on the switch model |
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) |
Available in PoE and non-PoE models |
Available in PoE and non-PoE models |
MACsec Encryption |
Supported on some models with the Network Module (NM) |
Supported on some models with the Network Module (NM) |
Software Compatibility |
Compatible with Cisco IOS XE Software |
Compatible with Cisco IOS XE Software |
Smart Licensing |
Supports Smart Licensing |
Supports Smart Licensing |
The system default behavior on the Cisco Catalyst 3850 switches is very much the same as that of the Catalyst 9300 Series switches. For example, interfaces default to Layer 2 switch port mode, IP routing is disabled, and the management interface is in a dedicated Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance, and so on. However, there is one difference in the control plane policy when the Catalyst 3850 switches are running Release 3.X.
Table 3. lists the differences in system default behavior between the two switch series.
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 3850 |
Cisco Catalyst 9300 |
Switching Mode |
LAN base and IP base feature sets available. |
LAN base, IP base, and IP services feature sets are available. |
StackWise Virtual |
Supported, allowing multiple switches to be managed as a single logical unit. |
Supported, enabling virtual stacking for increased flexibility. |
Uplink Interfaces |
Various uplink interfaces including Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, and 40 Gigabit Ethernet options. |
Similar range of uplink interfaces, supporting Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, and 40 Gigabit Ethernet. |
Power over Ethernet (PoE) |
Supports PoE and PoE+ for powering connected devices. |
PoE and PoE+ capabilities available for powering connected devices. |
QoS |
Default QoS configurations for prioritizing traffic. |
Default QoS configurations to prioritize and manage traffic effectively. |
VLAN Support |
Supports VLANs for network segmentation. |
Comprehensive VLAN support for network segmentation. |
Security Features |
Default security features such as DHCP snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), and IP Source Guard. |
Built-in security features including DHCP snooping, DAI, IP Source Guard, and TrustSec for enhanced network security. |
Multicast Routing |
Supports multicast routing protocols such as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). |
Similar support for multicast routing with protocols like PIM. |
Wireless Integration |
Integrated wireless controller for managing access points. |
Integrated wireless controller for managing access points and wireless clients. |
Software Updates |
Supports modular software updates through Cisco IOS-XE. |
Software updates through Cisco IOS-XE, providing flexibility and ease of management. |
High Availability |
Redundancy features for high availability include StackWise technology. |
Redundancy features for high availability, with StackWise technology and Hot Standby (HSRP) support. |
Network Management |
Integrated with Cisco Prime Infrastructure for network management. |
Integrated with the Cisco DNA Center for comprehensive network management and automation. |
Port Security |
Supports port security features for restricting access to authorized devices. |
Similar port security features for access control and network security. |
Only Gigabit Ethernet and 10G Ethernet ports are available on Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Multigigabit switches. The Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Multigigabit switches now support 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G Ethernet on the 48-port models.
The management interface on the Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series is Gigabit Ethernet, similar to the interface on the Cisco 3850 switches. On both platforms, the management port has its own VRF instance to separate management traffic from normal data traffic.
The following are the only feature differences for customers migrating from the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series to the Catalyst 9300 Series:
Release 3.X of the Cisco Catalyst 3850 switches supports IP Device Tracking (IPDT), which is a mechanism for tracking connected hosts (MAC and IP address associations). With the most recent release of Cisco IOS XE software, the Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series is compatible with the new IP device-tracking feature based on Switch Integrated Security Features (SISF). Using IP-agnostic Command-Line Interface (CLI) commands, this feature enables snooping and device-tracking capabilities available with First Hop Security (FHS) in IPv4 and IPv6.
The most recent ASIC and operating system enable new features and improvements for the Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series. Each downlink or uplink port on the Catalyst 9300 Series can have a unique egress queuing policy thanks to the support for per-port queuing. All uplinks and downlinks in the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches use the same egress queuing policy.
Table 4. QoS specifications in the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series and Catalyst 9300 Series Switches.
QoS Feature |
Cisco 3850 Switch |
Catalyst 9300 Switch |
Classification and Marking |
- Layer 2 (802.1p) and Layer 3 (IP Precedence/DSCP) |
- Layer 2 (802.1p) and Layer 3 (IP Precedence/DSCP) |
- Access Control Lists (ACLs) for packet classification |
- Access Control Lists (ACLs) for packet classification |
|
Traffic Policing |
- Ingress and egress policing |
- Ingress and egress policing |
Traffic Shaping |
- Generic Traffic Shaping (GTS) |
- Class-Based Shaping (CBS) and Generic Traffic Shaping (GTS) |
Queue Management |
- Weighted Round Robin (WRR) |
- Weighted Round Robin (WRR) and Deficit Weighted Round Robin (DWRR) |
- Strict Priority Queuing (SP) for critical traffic |
- Strict Priority Queuing (SP) for critical traffic |
|
Congestion Avoidance |
- Weighted Tail Drop (WTD) |
- Weighted Tail Drop (WTD) and Random Early Detection (RED) |
Auto-QoS |
- Simplifies QoS configuration with auto-discovery and |
- Simplifies QoS configuration with auto-discovery and |
provisioning |
provisioning |
|
Voice and Video QoS |
- Voice VLAN and Auto QoS for voice and video traffic |
- Voice VLAN and Auto QoS for voice and video traffic |
Modular QoS CLI (MQC) |
- Support for MQC for advanced QoS configuration |
- Support for MQC for advanced QoS configuration |
Marking and Remark |
- Class-Based Marking and Remark |
- Class-Based Marking and Remark |
Link Efficiency Mechanisms |
- Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI) for link efficiency |
- Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI) for link efficiency |
Priority Queuing |
- Four egress queues with configurable thresholds |
- Four egress queues with configurable thresholds |
Table 5 showcases the specification differences between the Cisco 3850 series and Catalyst 9300 switches.
Feature |
Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series |
Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series |
Switch Models |
Various models with different port configurations and performance levels |
Various models with different port configurations and performance levels |
Ports |
24, 48 ports with Gigabit Ethernet (GE), 10 GE, or 40 GE options |
24, 48 ports with Gigabit Ethernet (GE), 10 GE, 25 GE, or 40 GE options |
Uplink Interfaces |
4 x 1 GE or 4 x 10 GE or 2 x 40 GE |
4 x 1 GE or 4 x 10 GE or 4 x 25 GE or 2 x 40 GE or 2 x 100 GE |
Stacking Capability |
Stackable up to 9 switches |
Stackable up to 8 switches |
Modular Uplinks |
Optional uplink module for additional flexibility |
Optional uplink module for additional flexibility |
Power Supply Options |
AC and DC power supply options |
AC and DC power supply options |
PoE (Power over Ethernet) |
PoE and PoE+ support |
PoE, PoE+, and UPOE+ support |
Max Power Consumption |
Varies based on model and configuration |
Varies based on model and configuration |
Switching Capacity |
Up to 480 Gbps |
Up to 480 Gbps |
Forwarding Rate |
Up to 190.48 Mpps |
Up to 190.48 Mpps |
MAC Address Table Size |
Up to 32,000 entries |
Up to 64,000 entries |
Memory |
4 GB DRAM, 2 GB Flash |
16 GB DRAM, 16 GB Flash |
Operating System |
Cisco IOS XE |
Cisco IOS XE |
Security Features |
TrustSec, MACsec, Cisco ISE integration |
TrustSec, MACsec, Cisco ISE integration |
QoS (Quality of Service) |
Yes |
Yes |
IPv6 Support |
Yes |
Yes |
Dimensions (H x W x D) |
Varies with model |
Varies with model |
Weight |
Varies with model |
Varies with model |
When considering purchasing a Cisco Catalyst switch, deciding between new and refurbished switches is crucial. New switches come with the latest features, warranties, and support from Cisco. On the other hand, refurbished switches, often more budget-friendly, can provide reliable performance if sourced from reputable vendors. It's essential to weigh the cost savings against the potential limitations and warranty coverage when opting for refurbished equipment.
Choosing a reliable vendor is important when purchasing Cisco Catalyst switches. These vendors ensure the authenticity of the equipment, offer warranties, and provide support for both new and refurbished switches. Visit ORM Systems for the best offers and accessible Cisco Catalyst switches.
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Advanced security features, wired vs. wireless integration requirements, and stackability vs. modularity all play a role in the choice between the two switches. Additionally, depending on financial limitations and performance requirements, choosing between new and refurbished switches is an important decision. For companies of all sizes, a well-informed choice guarantees a dependable and future-ready networking solution, whether selecting the Cisco Catalyst 3850 or 9300 Series.
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Cisco Catalyst C9200-24P-A Installation Guide
Q. What are the key differences between the Cisco Catalyst 3850 and 9300 Series Switches?
A. The primary differences lie in their design and feature sets. The c3850 series is stackable with an emphasis on converged access, while the 9300 series focuses on modularity, Cisco DNA, and multigigabit technology.
Q. How does StackPower Technology benefit Cisco Catalyst 3850 switches?
A. StackPower allows for power sharing among stacked switches, enhancing system resiliency and simplifying power management in the network infrastructure.
Q. What is the significance of Converged Access in Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches?
A. Converged Access enables wired and wireless convergence through a single platform, simplifying network deployment and management, especially in environments with both wired and wireless devices.
Q. What does Cisco DNA bring to the Catalyst 9300 Series Switches?
A. Cisco DNA (Digital Network Architecture) in the 9300 series facilitates an intent-based networking approach, providing automation, assurance, and analytics for a more responsive and adaptive network infrastructure.
Q. How does Multigigabit Technology benefit Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches?
A. Multigigabit technology allows for faster data rates over existing cabling infrastructure, enabling organizations to upgrade network speeds without significant rewiring costs.
Q. What considerations should be made when choosing between new and refurbished switches?
A. Considerations include budget constraints, warranty coverage, and the need for the latest features. New switches offer the latest features and warranties, while refurbished switches can provide cost savings if sourced from reputable vendors.
Q. Where is the recommended place to buy Cisco Catalyst switches?
A. It is recommended to purchase Cisco Catalyst switches from authorized Cisco partners, reputable IT hardware suppliers, or official Cisco distributors. Online marketplaces, such as Cisco's official website, are trustworthy channels for procurement.
Q. Can the Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches support modular uplinks?
A. Yes, the Cisco Catalyst 9300 switches offer modular uplinks, providing flexibility in choosing the type and speed of uplink interfaces.
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