Q
What types of VMware licenses are available?
A
VMware offers perpetual and subscription licenses across vSphere editions (Standard, Enterprise Plus, Essentials), vCloud Suite, and add-ons such as vSAN, NSX, and Tanzu. Each license is tailored by feature set, host capacity, and support level to meet specific infrastructure needs.
Q
How do I choose the right VMware license edition?
A
Assess your virtualization requirements for CPU cores, memory management, high availability, automation and hybrid cloud features. Map those needs to vSphere editions (Standard vs. Enterprise Plus) or Essentials Kits for small environments, ensuring optimal ROI and feature matching.
Q
What is the difference between perpetual and subscription licensing?
A
Perpetual licenses grant indefinite use after a one-time purchase plus optional support, while subscription licenses provide time-limited access with included support and updates. Subscriptions often offer greater flexibility for scaling and hybrid cloud integration.
Q
How are VMware licenses priced?
A
Pricing is based on edition, CPU/socket count or per-VM metric, plus optional Support and Subscription (SnS). Subscription models include term-based fees per CPU, core, or VM, often with tiered discounts for multi-year commitments.
Q
How is VMware vSphere licensing calculated?
A
vSphere is licensed per physical CPU socket with core limits in some editions. Essentials Kits are licensed per host with fixed CPU/memory capacities. Additional features (e.g., vMotion, DRS) require higher-level editions.
Q
Can I mix different VMware license editions in one environment?
A
Yes, you can deploy mixed editions but must assign appropriate licenses to each host or vCenter instance. Ensure feature compatibility and maintain license compliance to avoid violating VMware’s End User License Agreement.
Q
How do I upgrade my VMware license edition?
A
Purchase an upgrade SKU or subscription add-on through VMware or an authorized partner. Apply the new license key in vCenter Server’s License Management pane to unlock additional features immediately.
Q
How do I apply a VMware license key?
A
Log in to vCenter Server, navigate to Administration > Licensing > Licenses, click Add, and enter your license key. Assign the key to the target host, cluster, or vCenter instance to activate the features.
Q
What happens if a VMware license expires?
A
Expired subscription licenses revert to limited functionality or read-only mode until renewed. You retain existing VM operations but lose access to non-licensed features, updates, and technical support.
Q
What support is included with VMware licenses?
A
Subscription licenses include 24x7 technical support, software maintenance, and upgrades. Perpetual licenses require purchasing VMware SnS for similar coverage, offering patch updates and global support resources.
Q
How do I manage VMware licenses centrally?
A
Use VMware vCenter Server’s License Service to add, assign, and monitor all licenses. The unified dashboard displays usage, compliance status, and expiration alerts, enabling efficient administration.
Q
Can I transfer a VMware license between hosts?
A
Yes. In vCenter Server, unassign the license from the original host and reassign it to a new host. Ensure that transfers comply with VMware’s licensing policy and any term-based restrictions.
Q
How do VMware vSAN and vSphere licensing work together?
A
vSAN is licensed separately per CPU socket or per TB of storage capacity on top of vSphere. You must hold a valid vSphere license (Standard or higher) before deploying vSAN and enabling hyperconverged storage features.
Q
Are there VMware licenses for small businesses?
A
Yes. VMware Essentials and Essentials Plus Kits deliver core virtualization features for up to three hosts and manage small clusters cost-effectively. They include built-in support and are bundled with vCenter Server Essentials.
Q
How do I license VMware NSX with vSphere?
A
NSX licenses are sold separately per CPU socket or per VM, depending on edition (Standard, Advanced, Enterprise). You must also maintain compatible vSphere licenses; NSX installation validates both vSphere and NSX keys.
Q
What are VMware license compliance best practices?
A
Regularly audit your environment using vCenter’s License Service, track usage metrics, and set renewal reminders. Avoid over-provisioning by matching allocated resources to licensed capacity and retiring unused licenses promptly.
Q
Where can I purchase genuine VMware licenses?
A
Purchase through VMware’s official website, authorized resellers, or channel partners. Verify reseller certification and request a license entitlement certificate to ensure authenticity and valid SnS coverage.